Credit for guilty pleas
One of the basic principles of the English & Welsh Criminal Justice System is that it is an adversarial process. People like to think that this is somehow different to the rest of Europe but that isn’t true. They do have slightly different system but when somebody says “I am not guilty” then they pretty much all adopt an adversarial process that we would recognise. Anyway, aside about Europe over. Royal Courts of Justice Because the system is adversarial it is for the prosecution to prove the allegation they make against the defendant so that the jury or magistrates are sure that the defendant is guilty. This requires the prosecution to produce evidence of the defendant’s guilty that the defendant can either accept or challenge. When a defendant pleads guilty he or she is accepting the prosecution case against him in its entirety, unless he puts forward a basis of plea setting out that he is guilty but on different facts to those alleged ...